Ubuntu、Debian相关

修改apt镜像源（ubuntu 24.04 - noble）

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sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 22.04 - jammy

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sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse


安装docker

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apt install docker.io

# 一直回车就可以了

如果你希望非 root 用户也能运行 Docker 命令，可以将用户添加到 docker 用户组：

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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

然后重新登录以使更改生效。

安装docker compose

Ubuntu

步骤 1：更新包索引并安装必要软件包

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sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

步骤 2：添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥

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sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
# URL中的镜像地址 根据服务器厂商不同进行修改更换
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

步骤 3：设置华为云的 Docker 仓库

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echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

步骤 4：更新包索引

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sudo apt-get update

步骤 5：安装 Docker Compose 插件

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sudo apt-get install docker-compose-plugin

步骤 6：验证安装

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docker compose version

CentOS

Docker compose github地址:

https://github.com/docker/compose/releases

根据系统架构，手动下载docker-compose-linux-x86_64(根据架构)，然后上传至服务器当中

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mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins

mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

cd /usr/local/bin/

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

cp docker-compose ~/.docker/cli-plugins

修改docker镜像源

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vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
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{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://dh-mirror.gitverse.ru",
    "https://docker.1panel.live/"
  ]
}
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
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docker exec nginx nginx -s reload
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docker commit python_env python_env
docker save -o python_env.tar python_env

(Debian)容器修改镜像源

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RUN echo "Types: deb" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources && \
    echo "URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources && \
    echo "Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-backports" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources && \
    echo "Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources && \
    echo "Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

nvidia-docker2安装

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distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
sudo systemctl restart docker

(bookworm)阿里镜像设置

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echo -e "Types: deb\nURIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/\nSuites: bookworm\nComponents: main non-free contrib\n" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
echo -e "Types: deb-src\nURIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/\nSuites: bookworm\nComponents: main non-free contrib\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
echo -e "Types: deb\nURIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security\nSuites: bookworm-security\nComponents: main contrib non-free\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
echo -e "Types: deb-src\nURIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security\nSuites: bookworm-security\nComponents: main contrib non-free\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
echo -e "Types: deb\nURIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/\nSuites: bookworm-updates\nComponents: main contrib non-free\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
echo -e "Types: deb-src\nURIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/\nSuites: bookworm-updates\nComponents: main contrib non-free\n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources